The first and second year after planting is the most important time for your plants health and survival because of the stress of weather and transplanting.

The one most important factor during the first and second year is WATER!

The amount and frequency of watering needed is determined by the plant size, soil type, drainage, exposure and weather.  Plants grown in poorly drained soil (clay, a common condition in our area) require less watering as it takes longer for the water to drain away or evaporate. It is very important not to over-water as this can kill plants.

Weather plays a most important role in watering.  In hot, dry, or windy weather, watering requirements are much greater, In very wet weather watering can be reduced. Be mindful, most of the water from brief heavy rainstorms runs off and is of little value. Don’t let rain fool you into thinking you don’t need to water. Consider purchasing a rain gauge.

Large Trees:  All of the above factors must be considered and then sensibly applied to your situation. The best method to water is lay down a hose over the root area of the tree and run a stream of ½ -¾” wide, moving the hose one or two times around the tree.  If a hose is used, be sure the water isn’t allowed to run off. This can be prevented by mounding a ridge of soil around the edge of the planting hole.  It may require 20-30 minutes per watering to thoroughly soak the roots and surrounding area, 4 waterings per month in cool weather and 4-5 heavy waterings per month in hot, dry weather.

Smaller trees, shrubs and perennials:  The best method to water is using a soaker hose, garden or lawn sprinkler. Be careful in shady areas not to over water.  It may require 20-30 minutes per watering to thoroughly soak the roots and surrounding area, 3-4 waterings per month in cool weather and 4 heavy waterings per month in hot, dry weather.

To test your plants for moisture (check a week after last watering), use a flower trowel to push mulch away and dig several small test holes 5-6” deep and feel the soil for moisture content. If the soil is damp wait several more days to water, if dry, its time to water. Fill holes back in and return mulch. When in doubt, repeat test. Over time you should develop a sense for watering needs. COMMON SENSE

Carry you watering into November the first Fall. After the third year your plants should be able to get along on natural water except extremely hot, dry weather. The second year, these instructions must be carried out through October.

It is advised that regardless of how old your plantings are, the best thing you can do is give them all a heavy watering in November before you put the hose away.